Mt Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest peak in Africa and one of the Seven Summits of the World (the highest mountains on each continent).
1. Height: 5,895m(19,341 ft) above sea level.
2. Type: A dormant stratovolcano with three volcanic cones—Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo is the highest and where Uhuru Peak is located.
3. Location: Kilimanjaro National Park, northeastern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya.
4. Climate Zones: Kilimanjaro features five distinct ecological zones:• Cultivated farmland (base of the mountain)• Rainforest (800–3,000m)• Heath and moorland (3,000–4,000m)• Alpine desert (4,000–5,000m)• Arctic summit zone (above 5,000m)
There are seven main routes to the summit:
•Marangu
• Machame
• Lemosho
• Rongai
• Shira
• Umbwe
• Northern Circuit
Duration: Treks typically take 5–9 days, depending on the route.
Acclimatization: Altitude sickness is a major challenge due to the rapid ascent.
Success Rate: Longer routes (7+ days) generally have higher summit success rates due to better acclimatization.
It’s a gruelling test of endurance, both physically and mentally, one that pushes even seasoned adventurers to their limits.
At nearly 6,000 meters (19,341 feet), the mountain demands respect, the risks are very real and can quickly turn life-threatening.
As you ascend, the oxygen levels drop to nearly half of what you’re used to at sea level. Altitude sickness doesn’t discriminate—fit or unfit, novice or expert, anyone can be struck down. Nausea, dizziness, and splitting headaches are just the start. If left unchecked, severe forms like High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) or Cerebral Edema (HACE) can cause confusion, vomiting, and even death within hours. You’re gambling with your body’s ability to adapt.
The temperature plummets to as low as -20°C (-4°F) during the summit push, with biting winds that can strip the heat from your body in minutes. Inadequate gear or a misstep in preparation could leave you battling hypothermia, frostbite, or worse.
The final ascent is a punishing, hours-long ordeal in pitch darkness, climbing steep, slippery scree at high altitude while battling fatigue, freezing temperatures, and thin air. Many collapse or turn back before ever seeing the summit.
The trails may seem manageable at first, but loose rocks, steep climbs, and sudden drop-offs make every step treacherous. A single misstep on the slippery summit scree or a narrow trail could result in serious injury—or worse, a fatal fall.
Kilimanjaro's peak is nearly 6000 metres above sea level. At this height, the air pressure (and the amount of oxygen it contains) is less than half that at sea level, and has been said to be comparable to 'working with only one lung'
Kilimanjaro’s weather is as unpredictable as it is unforgiving. Clear skies can suddenly give way to violent storms, freezing rain, or snow, making trails slippery and increasing the risk of hypothermia. A single day can see scorching heat in the rainforest and sub-zero temperatures at higher altitudes.
Unlike in more developed mountaineering regions, Kilimanjaro’s remote location means rescue options are slow and limited. In severe emergencies, evacuation is by stretcher or helicopter, which can take hours to coordinate— if weather conditions even allow it.
Every year, climbers underestimate the risks and pay the ultimate price.
On average, up to 70 climbers die annually, and countless others turn back before reaching the summit.
While the climb doesn’t require technical skills, it demands intense preparation, resilience, and a willingness to face the very real dangers that come with conquering Africa’s highest peak.
This isn’t just a hike—it’s a fight for survival, where nature’s extremes test every ounce of your determination.